When addressing the
independence and impartiality of arbitrators it is very common to refer to the
IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Arbitration. These
Guidelines have achieved wide acceptance and provide clarity in a controversial
subject matter.
Despite introducing a
system of best practices, it is important to emphasize that the Guidelines were
mainly designed for international arbitration. As the IBA itself states in the
introduction to the latest version of the Guidelines (2024), they must “be
applied with robust common sense and without unduly formalistic
interpretation”.
That being said, what
is their role in what especially concerns sports arbitration? The article
addresses this issue within the Portuguese Court of Arbitration for Sport
(“TAD”). Established in 2015 and inspired by the Lausanne Court of Arbitration
for Sport (CAS), this arbitral tribunal presents some challenges when applying
the Guidelines.